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INTERNET DRAFT Expires February 5, 1994 ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Coexistence (IIMC): ISO/CCITT to Internet Management Security (IIMCSEC) Draft 3 August 5, 1993 Lee LaBarre (Editor) The MITRE Corporation Burlington Road Bedford, MA 01730 cel@mbunix.mitre.org Status of this Memo This document provides information to the network and systems management community. This document is intended as a contribution to on going work in the area of multi-protocol management coexistence and interworking. This document is part of a package; see also [IIMCIMIBTRANS] [IIMCMIB-II] [IIMCPROXY] and [IIMCOMIBTRANS]. Distribution of this document is unlimited. Comments should be sent to the Network Management Forum IIMC working group (iimc@thumper.bellcore.com). This document is an Internet Draft. Internet Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its Areas, and its Working Groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet Drafts. Internet Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months. Internet Drafts may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is not appropriate to use Internet Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as a "working draft" or "work in progress." Please check the 1id-abstracts.txt listing contained in the internet-drafts Shadow Directories on ds.internic.net, nic.nordu.net, ftp.nisc.sri.com, munnari.oz.au to learn the current status of any Internet Draft. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page i Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 Abstract This document is intended to facilitate the multi-protocol management coexistence and interworking for networks that are managed using the ISO/CCITT Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) and networks that are managed using the Internet Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). This document defines the end-to-end security architecture, services, and mechanisms for use with ISO/CCITT-Internet proxies. This document also contains the ISO/CCITT GDMO definition and registration of the SNMP Parties MIB, derived from the Internet SNMP Parties MIB [RFC1447] according to the procedures defined in "Translation of Internet MIBs to ISO/CCITT GDMO MIBs" [IIMCIMIBTRANS]. Table of Contents Status of this Memo ......................................i Abstract .................................................ii Table of Contents ........................................ii Revision History .........................................iv 1. Introduction ..........................................1 1.1 Problem Statement ...................................1 1.2 Overview of IIMC ....................................2 1.3 MIB Translation Procedures ..........................2 1.4 Native Management Model .............................3 1.5 Proxy Management Model ..............................4 1.6 Scope of this Document ..............................5 1.7 Terms and Conventions ...............................5 2. Security and Management Considerations ................6 2.1 General Considerations ...............................6 2.1.1 Security of Management .............................6 2.1.2 Management of Security .............................6 2.1.3 Threat Characterization ............................7 2.1.3.1 Communications Path Security .....................7 2.1.3.2 Managed System Security ..........................8 2.2 ISO/CCITT to Internet Security Environment ...........8 2.2.1 Security Model .....................................8 2.2.2 Supported Security Capabilities ....................10 2.2.3 Internet Management Security .......................10 2.2.3.1 SNMPv1 Security ..................................10 2.2.3.2 SNMPv2 Security ..................................10 2.2.4 Constraints on Mapping Security Services ...........11 2.2.5 ISO Access Control Framework and SNMP Security .....12 3. Security Specifications ...............................13 3.1 ISO Manager to ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy Security .....13 3.1.1 Peer Authentication Services .......................14 3.1.2 Transfer of SNMP Security Parameters ...............15 3.1.3 ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy Party MIB .................16 3.2 ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy to Internet Agent Security ..17 3.3 ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy Access Control Enforcement ..17 4. IIMC Party MIB ........................................17 -- 4.1 Party MIB GDMO Templates .........................18 LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page ii Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 -- 4.1.1 Party MIB Managed Object Classes ...............18 -- 4.1.2 Party MIB Attribute Types ......................23 -- 4.1.3 Party MIB Attributes ...........................24 -- 4.1.4 Party MIB Name Bindings ........................43 -- 4.2 Party MIB ASN.1 Modules ..........................45 5. IIMC ACL MIB ..........................................47 -- 5.1 IIMC ACL MIB GDMO Templates .......................49 -- 5.1.1 IIMC ACL MIB Managed Object Classes .............49 -- 5.1.2 IIMC ACL MIB Attributes .........................50 -- 5.1.3 IIMC ACL MIB Name Bindings ......................51 -- 5.2 IIMC ACL MIB ASN.1 Modules ........................51 6. Conformance ...........................................51 7. Acknowledgments .......................................52 References ...............................................54 Appendix A (Normative) Managed Object Conformance Statements (MOCS) ........57 LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page iii Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 Revision History Draft 0 - October 9, 1992 Initial draft of this document (previously entitled "IIMC: Translation of Internet Party MIB (RFC1353) to ISO/CCITT GDMO MIB" [IIMCPARTY]). Draft 1 - March 26, 1993 Previous draft of this document (replaced Draft 0). Draft 2 - May 26, 1993 Previous draft of this document (replaced Draft 1). Draft 3 - August 5, 1993 Current draft of this document (replaces Draft 2). This draft will undergo QA review and then be published as Issue 1.0. OID values and MOCS proformas will be added prior to publication. Major Changes Since Last Revision 1. Aligned templates with changes as per [IIMCIMIBTRANS]. - Added unique naming attributes for all classes. - Removed conceptual table classes. - Modified DELETEATT and DELETEVALUE keywords and corresponding attribute properties. - Added Conformance section. 2. A security mechanism was specified for use in protecting passwords using the MD5 hash algorithm. 3. Added IIMC ACL MIB definitions. 4. Applied several text changes identified during review of Draft 2. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page iv Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 1. Introduction This section provides an overview of ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Coexistence (IIMC) activities, insight into the problem being addressed by IIMC, and a brief introduction to the strategy adopted by IIMC: use of translated MIBs in either a proxy or native implementation. The section concludes by describing the scope of this document, and terms and conventions used by this document. 1.1 Problem Statement The need for enterprise network management has been addressed by development of network management standards within various communities, most notably the ISO/CCITT and Internet communities. - The ISO/CCITT community developed the Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) [ISO9596-1], and related SMI documents [ISO10165-1,2,4]. - The Internet community developed the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) [RFC1157], and its successor, SNMPv2 [RFC1448]. The Internet SMI is defined in [RFC1155] and [RFC1442]. These standards share a nearly common management model, but diverge due to differing management philosophies. Although functionally similar, the Internet and ISO/CCITT protocols and SMIs differ in terms of their complexity and specific operations. Business requirements for end-to-end enterprise management include the need to integrate the management of many different devices, potentially owned or administered by many independent organizations. This requires components to be accessed by ISO/CCITT management, Internet management, and proprietary management mechanisms in a manner which presents a unified view of the network, despite protocol and SMI differences. For example, many telecommunications and computer vendors, represented by organizations such as the Network Management Forum (NMF), and the U.S. government, as specified in the Government Network Management Profile (GNMP), have based their enterprise management model on the ISO/CCITT management model. These organizations are particularly interested in integrated management of devices that use the Internet management. This interest is primarily due to the widespread commercial implementation and use of such devices, especially devices that use the Internet TCP/IP protocol suite. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 1 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 1.2 Overview of IIMC This document is part of a package of ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Coexistence (IIMC) drafts. Documents included in this package are: [IIMCIMIBTRANS] Translation of Internet MIBs to ISO/CCITT GDMO MIBs [IIMCOMIBTRANS] Translation of ISO/CCITT GDMO MIBs to Internet MIBs [IIMCMIB-II] Translation of Internet MIB-II (RFC1213) to ISO/CCITT GDMO MIB [IIMCPROXY] ISO/CCITT to Internet Management Proxy [IIMCSEC] ISO/CCITT to Internet Management Security These documents together comprise a package aimed at integrating ISO/CCITT-based and Internet-based management systems. These documents represent coexistence and interworking efforts underway within the IIMC working group, chartered under the auspices of the Network Management Forum Architecture Integration ISO/Internet (AIII) technical team. The IIMC intends to address the problem that end-to-end management requires an integrated, unified view of the managed network, despite differences in management protocol and information structure. Integrated management can be facilitated by the development of "proxy" mechanisms which translate between functionally equivalent service, protocol, and SMI differences to create this unified view. MIB translation procedures can be used to support proxy management, as well as to take advantage of existing MIB definition and avoid duplication of effort. In this way, commercial investment in both ISO/CCITT and Internet-based management technologies can be preserved through deployment of common methods and tools which support integration. This overall strategy was outlined in a joint publication developed by the NM Forum and X/Open entitled "ISO/CCITT and Internet Management: Coexistence and Interworking Strategy" [NMFTR107]. The documents included in the IIMC package are the next level of detailed specifications which implement several of the methodologies identified in the strategy. Additional specifications may be defined in the future. 1.3 MIB Translation Procedures The foundation of IIMC is provided by a pair of Management Information Base (MIB) translation procedures. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 2 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 - [IIMCIMIBTRANS] specifies translation procedures for converting MIBs from Internet MIB macro format into ISO/CCITT GDMO template format. - [IIMCOMIBTRANS] specifies translation procedures for converting MIBs from ISO/CCITT GDMO template format into Internet MIB macro format. The IIMC approach is to specify direct translation procedures which yield a pair of functionally-equivalent MIBs, as shown in the following figure. +----------------+ +--------------------+ +------------ ----+ | Internet MIB | | MIB Translation | | GDMO MIB | | | | Procedures | | | | Format = | | Specified By | | Format = | | [RFC1212] & |---->| [IIMCIMIBTRANS] or |---->| [ISO10165- 1] & | | [RFC1442] |<----| [IIMCOMIBTRANS] |<----| [ISO10165- 4] | +----------------+ +--------------------+ +------------ ----+ MIBs translated by these procedures may be used to take advantage of existing MIB definitions when business needs require deployment in a different management environment. Translated MIBs may also be used to provide uniformity when multiple management environments are supported by a single system (e.g., dual stack managers). Finally, IIMC MIB translation procedures may be used to support service emulation by a proxy. 1.4 Native Management Model The basic model for ISO/CCITT and Internet management is illustrated in the following diagram. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 3 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 Manager Agent +-----------------------+ +----------------------+ |+---------------------+| |+-------------------+ | || Management || || Managed | | || Applications || || Resources | | |+---------------------+| |+-------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |+-----------+---------+| |+----------+---------+| || Manager | MIB || || Agent | MIB || |+-----------+---------+| |+----------+---------+| | | | | | | | | Management | | | Management | | | Services | | | Services | +-----------------------+ +----------------------+ | Management Protocol | | Management Protocol | +-----------------------+ +----------------------+ ^ ^ | | +------------------------------------+ Protocol Messages Within IIMC documents, this model is referred to as the "native" management model. MIBs translated using IIMC procedures can be used by "native" agent implementations. For example, an ISO/CCITT agent can make visible TCP/IP managed resources using the translated GDMO version of the Internet MIB-II [RFC1213] specified by [IIMCMIB-II]. Dual-stack managers or agents may also be implemented which support both the original MIB and the translated MIB generated using IIMC- specified procedures. 1.5 Proxy Management Model LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 4 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 The basic model for ISO/CCITT to Internet proxy management is illustrated in the following diagram. This proxy is specified by [IIMCPROXY]. A similar approach could also be taken to specify an Internet to ISO/CCITT proxy, although no such IIMC document is currently specified. Manager Proxy Agent +-----------------------+ +---------------------+ +--------- -------------+ |+---------------------+| |+------+ +----------+| |+-------- -----------+ | || Management || || GDMO | | Internet || || Managed | | || Applications || || MIB | | MIB || || Resources | | |+---------------------+| |+------+ +----------+| |+-------- -----------+ | | | | |+-------------------+| | | | | | | || Service || | | | | | | || Emulation || | | | | | | ||(scoping) || | | | | | | || (filtering) || | | | |+-----------+---------+| || (operations) || |+-------- --+---------+| || ISO/CCITT | GDMO || || (message || || Internet | Internet|| || Manager | MIB || || transformation)|| || Agent | MIB || |+-----------+---------+| |+-------------------+| |+-------- --+---------+| | | | | |CMIS | | | | | | | CMIS Services | | |Services | | | | SNMP "Services" | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SNMP| | | | | | | | | | "Services"| | | | | +-----------------------+ +---------------------+ +--------- -------------+ | CMIP | | CMIP | SNMP | | SNMP | +-----------------------+ +---------------------+ +--------- -------------+ ^ ^ ^ ^ LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 5 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 | | | | +---------------------+ +------------------ -+ CMIP Messages SNMP Messages This ISO/CCITT to Internet proxy provides emulation of CMIS services by mapping to the corresponding SNMP message(s) necessary to carry out the service request. The service emulation allows management of Internet objects by an ISO/CCITT manager. The left hand side of the proxy behaves like an ISO/CCITT agent, communicating with the ISO/CCITT manager using CMIP protocols. The right hand side of the proxy behaves like an Internet manager, communicating with the Internet agent using SNMP protocols. The proxy relies on the existence of a pair of directly-related MIB definitions, where the Internet MIB has been translated into ISO/CCITT GDMO using the procedures specified in [IIMCIMIBTRANS]. The proxy uses these MIB definitions and rules to provide run-time translation of management information carried in service requests and responses. The proxy is designed with a specified interface between the proxy and the underlying protocol stacks, and so deals primarily in terms of CMIS services and SNMP "services". The proxy emulates services such as CMIS scoping and filtering, processing of CMIS operations, and forwarding/logging of CMIS notifications by performing a mapping process which must be tailored for each protocol (for example, SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 are variants of the same protocol mapping process). 1.6 Scope of this Document One of the IIMC objectives is to provide for the secure end- to-end management of resources managed using ISO/CCITT and Internet management services, protocols and SMI. Security and management by their very nature are entwined such that each needs the services of the other. Security services are required to protect management services. Management services are required to monitor and control security services. This document (IIMCSEC) defines the security architecture for end-to-end security between an ISO/CCITT manager and an Internet agent via proxies such as that defined in [IIMCPROXY]. The architecture requires that information required to support Internet security mechanisms from an end-to-end perspective, and to manage it, be translated into the ISO/CCITT SMI. This document applies the procedures described in [IIMCIMIBTRANS] to the translation and registration of the Internet SNMP Parties MIB defined in [RFC1447]. This document primarily addresses issues concerning security architecture and interoperability of security mechanisms. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 6 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 Issues concerning trusted implementations, although important, are beyond the scope of this document. 1.7 Terms and Conventions This document assumes that the reader is familiar with ISO/CCITT management and Internet management, and the terminology of each. The term "SNMP" is used throughout this document to indicate either SNMPv1 or SNMPv2, unless a distinction needs to be made. This document assumes that the reader is familiar with the ISO/CCITT and Internet management security services, protocols and mechanisms. This document assumes that the reader is familiar with the Internet to SMI translation procedures defined in [IIMCIMIBTRANS]. Other terms and conventions used throughout this document are defined in Section 2. 2. Security and Management Considerations Security and management are entwined by their very nature such that each needs the services of the other. Security services are needed to protect management services. Management services are needed to monitor and control security services. These considerations are briefly presented in this section. 2.1 General Considerations 2.1.1 Security of Management Management is most vulnerable to security attacks at the manager user interface, the communications path over which management messages are transmitted, and at the managed system that contains the resources being managed. Accordingly, management's security considerations are to overcome these threats by: - Preventing unauthorized operator access to manager applications and associated management information contained in a manager workstation, - Protecting management information in transit between managers and agents, and - Enforcing management policy regarding access to information within the managed system. Preventing unauthorized access to manager applications is beyond the scope of this document, and therefore will not be discussed. The characterization of the security threats in LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 7 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 relation to the other two vulnerable areas are discussed more fully in the following sections. 2.1.2 Management of Security Security requires management support for three basic activities: - monitoring and control of security mechanisms, - detection of security related events through security alarm generation, reporting and audit trail analysis, and - damage assessment and recovery from a security attack. Security mechanisms and algorithm resources are modeled as managed objects and the management information is stored in a secure portion of the management information base. The same management and security mechanisms used to manage non-security managed objects may be applied to the management of security objects, and the generation of security notifications associated with their operation. 2.1.3 Threat Characterization Security threats for management are the same as for any distributed application. Security threats can be characterized as being active or passive. Active threats to a management system may effect changes to the state or operation of the managed resource Examples of active threats are malicious changes to the routing tables of a system, or to the objects used to control decisions related to policies, such as security policies relating to resource access. Active threats include: - masquerade, - modification and fabrication of messages and stored data, - replay and reordering of messages, and - denial of management services. Passive threats are those which, if realized, would not result in any modifications to information contained in the system, e.g., management information, and where neither the operation nor the state of the system is changed. Passive threats include: - disclosure of message contents and stored data, - traffic analysis, and - repudiation. 2.1.3.1 Communications Path Security LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 8 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 The threats to the communications path used for manager to agent communications, and applicable security services include: - modification and fabrication of management messages * integrity - disclosure of management message data * confidentiality, selective field confidentiality - replay and reordering of messages * integrity - denial of management services * continuity of operations - traffic analysis * confidentiality Note that the communications path from the manager to an agent may be direct, or indirect via the management applications of an intermediate manager or proxy. In the indirect case, the portion of the message that must be exposed in the intermediate manager for the purpose of application layer relaying is subject to unauthorized disclosure and modification. Such entities must be trusted not to perform such modifications or to disclose the contents of the management messages. Selective field confidentially services may be needed if intermediate managers or proxies are acting as application layer relays in the path. Such selective field services allow only the information in management messages needed for application layer routing to be unprotected while preventing other fields in the message from disclosure or modification. 2.1.3.2 Managed System Security The threats to the managed system include: - masquerade of a manager application or operator * peer authentication, data origin authentication - modification and fabrication of data residing in the management information base * access control, data integrity - disclosure of management data in the managed system * access control, confidentiality - repudiation of management requests at destination * non-repudiation at destination. Non-repudiation services may be provided in circumstances where such accountability is needed. While the non- repudiation service does nothing to protect the network, it LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 9 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 does provide the capability to trace the entities that are to be blamed for mis-management. 2.2 ISO/CCITT to Internet Security Environment 2.2.1 Security Model The model for IIMC end-to-end security is illustrated in the following figure. The objective is to provide continuity of security services from the ISO/CCITT Manager through to the Internet Agent. The end-to-end solution is constrained by the security services available at the Internet agent and those available at the ISO/CCITT Manager. The mapping of security services is provided by the ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy. The mapping of those services at the proxy will depend upon the availability of the services and the compatibility of the mechanisms used to provide the services. This figure illustrates the proxy in a separate device from the manager or the agent. If the proxy function is performed in the manager, then how the manager's internal security mechanisms map to Internet security services is beyond the scope of this document. If ISO management services and protocol are provided in the managed device (native CMIP agent), the ISO security services apply at the managed system. The mapping of any ISO security services that may still possibly apply at the internal proxy to Internet agent interface into equivalent Internet services, e.g., authentication and access control, is beyond the scope of this document. ISO/CCITT Manager ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy Internet Agent +-----------------------+ +----------------------+ +------- ------+ | | |+--------------------+| | | | | || security service || | | | | || mapping || | | | | |+--------------------+| | | |+---------------------+| |+-------+ +----------+| |+------ -----+| || ISO/CCITT || || ISO | | Internet || || Internet || || Manager || || agent | | manager || || agent || || role || || role | | role || || role || |+---------------------+| |+-------+ +----------+| |+------ -----+| | CMIP | | CMIP | | SNMP || | LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 10 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 SNMP | +-----------------------+ +---------------------+ +------- ------+ ^ ^ ^ ^ | | | | +---------------------+ +------------------ -+ CMIP Messages SNMP Messages - ISO peer authentication - ISO data origin authentication* - Internet data origin authentication# - ISO integrity, confidentiality* - Internet integrity, confidentiality# - Internet access control - Internet access control# - ISO access control+ * OSI application layer standards [ISO11586-1,2,3,4] are in progress. These services may also be provided by lower layers in some environments, e.g., transport and network # SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 have different mechanisms (or none) + ISO access control may be applied by the proxy to GDMO objects, if enforcement is at the proxy. IIMC End-to-end Security Model All security services do not have to be provided at the same layers in the protocol suites on the two external proxy interfaces. For example, integrity and confidentiality services may be applied at the transport or network layer at the interface to the ISO/CCITT manager, and at the application layer at the interface to the Internet agent. However, authentication and access control services should be provided at the application layer so that the same granularity of control may be achieved on both sides of the interface. For example, access should be controlled to the application user, and to the level of individual attributes within OSI objects. Depending on the environment, and the security policy, some security services may not be needed at a proxy's interface to the ISO/CCITT manager. For example, data origin authentication and confidentiality services may not be needed if the two devices are close together and physical security is adequate to satisfy the security policy. 2.2.2 Supported Security Capabilities LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 11 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 The basic security capabilities to be met by the architecture for providing end-to-end security services are support for: - enforcement of SNMPv1 security services at the agent (community string, and possibly source node address), - enforcement of SNMPv2 security services at the agent (party/context based), - enforcement of access control at the proxy using OSI access control mechanisms [ISO10164-9] for the ISO/CCITT managed objects derived from Internet objects for all proxied agents, and for the MIB specific to the proxy [IIMCPROXY], - OSI security services between the ISO/CCITT manager and the proxy, e.g., those provided by [ISO11586-1.2.3.4], and - mapping of OSI security services into Internet security services, where possible, and forwarding from the ISO/CCITT manager of information needed for Internet security mechanisms. 2.2.3 Internet Management Security The security services for Internet management differs depending on the version of SNMP (SNMPv1 or SNMPv2) used. 2.2.3.1 SNMPv1 Security The SNMPv1 security relies on the transfer of an unprotected community string that represents the capabilities that the initiator has with respect to operations on a set of objects. 2.2.3.2 SNMPv2 Security The SNMPv2 security architecture relies on the identification of distinct, globally unique, entities, called "parties", for peers that exchange SNMP messages [RFC1445]. Multiple parties may exist at the manager and at the agent. Each distinct SNMPv2 peer is identified by a "party identifier", an OID. Associated with the party identifier are it's agent address, and parameters for access control, authentication, integrity and confidentiality services which may be used when communicating with other parties. Since parties form a peer relationship, these security service parameters for peer parties must be compatible. The peer relationship between SNMPv2 parties is established via an associated "context", identified by an OID, which provides a means to identify constraints on valid management operations and access to associated resources (MIB objects). The context LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 12 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 also specifies whether the constraints apply to local resources or to remote resources via a (yet another) proxy relationship. The minimal SNMPv2 security service allowed is access control as specified by the source (srcParty), destination party (dstParty), and context identifiers. SNMPv2 requests that do not contain all three identifiers are discarded. As discussed in 2.2.5, the access control scheme used by SNMP security can be considered a form of capability scheme. 2.2.4 Constraints on Mapping Security Services The mapping of security services end-to-end is primarily constrained by the security services available at the Internet agent. The possible application level security services at Internet agents is well defined for SNMPv1, and for SNMPv2 (currently proposed draft standard). However, it cannot be assumed that all Internet agents will implement the full range of their defined security services, or that they are all required for any given environment. Given the known potential availability of Internet security services at Internet agents, and at the Internet proxy, three major problems arise in proxy situations: a) Selection from the security services available at the Internet proxy to Internet agent interface of those services that are appropriate to the threats at that interface, according to the established security policy. b) Providing security services at the ISO manager to Internet proxy interface that are appropriate to the threats at that interface, according to the established security policy. c) Transfer to the Internet proxy from the ISO manager of security parameters required for Internet proxy to Internet agent security. Note: An exact mapping of security services between both Internet proxy interfaces may not be required. The environments at the two interfaces may be completely different, e.g., the manager and proxy may be in the same room while the agents are geographically distributed. Assume the following environment and constraints. i) The ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy is geographically remote from both the ISO/CCITT manager and the Internet agents, and the threats at both interfaces are the same. ii) Only application level security services are used. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 13 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 iii) The Internet agents and Internet proxy support the full range of security services defined for them. They include, for the respective SNMP versions: Service SNMPv1 SNMPv2 Peer Authentication - X Data Origin Authentication - X Access Control x X Connectionless Integrity - X Connectionless Confidentiality - X Replay, Reorder Protection - X The first problem (a) can be solved by configuring the security parameters of the Internet agents and Internet proxy, either through local or remote management mechanisms. The second problem (b) can be solved by implementing the appropriate OSI management services in the ISO/CCITT manager and ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy, and configuring the mechanisms to provide the service. This problem is complicated by the current lack of Stable OSI security standards for data origin authentication, integrity, confidentiality, and access control. Future documents will describe how the stable versions of [ISO10164-9], Objects and Attributes for Access Control, will be applied to access control at the proxy, and [ISO11586- 1,2,3,4], Generic Upper Layer Security, will be applied to provide data origin authentication, integrity, and confidentiality services between the ISO/CCITT manager and the proxy. The third problem (c) can be solved by using an access control certificate to transfer the Internet security parameters. This problem is complicated by the current lack of a stable standard for access control certificates. Given the necessity for such transfers in proxy situations, an preliminary ACC will have to be used. However, an attempt should be made to align as closely as possible with proposed ISO standards. 2.2.5 ISO Access Control Framework and SNMP Security The SNMP access control schemes can be most nearly categorized as capability schemes using the definitions in the ISO Access Control Framework [ISO10181-3]. A capability defines a set of allowed operations that the initiator of the operation is allowed to perform on an identified set of targets. The SNMPv1 scheme is a very weak capability scheme which uses the community string to identify which operations are permitted or not permitted on a set of objects. However the community string is not bound to the initiator, i.e., it may possibly be changed in transit. Proof of its authenticity can be inferred from the fact that the SNMPv1 agent is configured to have LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 14 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 knowledge of the capabilities represented by the community string. In that sense, the person that configured the community string, either via local mechanisms, or via remote management mechanisms can be considered to provide the third party level of authenticity which is acceptable for the environment. However, if security management parameters, exchanged between the manager and the agent, or proxy, are not protected, then authenticity is not guaranteed since the community string may have been compromised. The SNMPv2 scheme is a stronger capability scheme, tied to a strong source authentication mechanism, which uses the combination of SNMPv2 srcParty, dstParty, and context identifiers to identify which operations are permitted or not- permitted on a set of objects. The srcParty binds it to the initiator of the request. Proof of its authenticity can be inferred from the fact that the SNMPv2 agent is configured to have knowledge of the capabilities represented by the interrelated parameters. In that sense, the person that configured the Internet Party MIB, either via local mechanisms, or via remote management mechanisms can be considered to provide the third party level of authenticity which is acceptable for the environment. However, if security management parameters, exchanged between the manager and the agent, or proxy, are not protected, then authenticity is not guaranteed since the security parameters may have been compromised. Capabilities may be carried in access control tokens or access control certificates (ACC). Tokens and certificates are similar. A token differs from a certificate in that it is not created by an entity which is a security authority, and it does not necessarily contain an indication of the time period for which it is valid. The sealing of the ACC by a security authority and the provision of a time period for which it is valid provides third party proof of its authenticity. 3. Security Specifications 3.1 ISO Manager to ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy Security OSI data origin authentication services, integrity services, confidentiality services, and access control services are currently beyond the scope of this document due to the lack of stable relevant ISO security standards. Specifications for these services, based on [ISO10164-9] and [ISO11586-1,2,3,4], will be defined in a future Issue when the relevant base standards become International Standards. 3.1.1 Peer Authentication Services OSI peer authentication services shall be supported in accordance with OMNIPoint 1 security specifications in [NMF016] Annex B. The authentication class supported shall be LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 15 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 Class 2, as defined in [NMF016] Annex G. The minimum requirements for Class 2 authentication are support for the use of simple authentication with protected password as specified in [NMF016] Annex B.2. The authentication value for Class 2 authentication shall include the ASN.1 SimpleCredentials definition contained in [NMF016] Annex B.2, including the name field (an ASN.1 DistinguishedName), the validity field with sub-field time1 included, and the password field with the choice of PROTECTED OCTET STRING that contains the OID for the MD5 hashing function and a transformed password. The procedure for producing the transformed password shall be as follows: 1) Insert the initiator Distinguished Name into the name field of the SimpleCredentials construct. 2) Insert the current time into the validity.time1 field of the SimpleCredentials construct. 3) Insert the password value into the password field of the SimpleCredentials construct. 4) Encode the SimpleCredentials construct using the Distinguished Encoding Rules as specified in [NISTSTABLE], Part 12, clause 7.14.1. 5) Apply the MD5 algorithm to the encoded SimpleCredentials to produce the MD5 hash value, i.e., the transformed password. The password field of the SimpleCredentials construct shall be an octet string formatted as: <alphanumeric MD5 OID> || "@" || <transformed password> where <alphanumeric MD5 OID> - the alphanumeric form of the OID that contains the OID sub-identifiers represented as decimal integers separated by decimal points, i.e., the familiar "dot" notation. 3.1.2 Transfer of SNMP Security Parameters Support shall be provided for the transfer of Internet security service parameters from the ISO/CCITT manager to an ISO/CCITT- Internet proxy at the time of management association establishment, and with CMIP requests. Access control security parameters shall be transferred as security attributes of an Access Control Certificate (ACC), also referred to as a Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC). Implementations shall LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 16 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 support the ACC defined in OMNIPoint 1 [NMF016] Annex K, and the associated PICS in Annex E.8.8. To allow for later inclusion of security attributes for OSI access control, the ACC transferred to an ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy shall be a compound ACC, with the first ACC in the sequence of contained ACCs being the ACC with the SNMP security attributes. The containing ACC of the compound ACC transferred to an ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy shall contain the privilegeAttributes sequence, in accordance with [NMF016] Annex E.8.8. The privilegeAttributes sequence may be empty. The Internet security parameters shall be transferred using the security attributes defined by [ECMA138]. The security attributes are defined in the Security-Services-Attributes module in [ECMA138] using the attribute macro defined for the ISO Directory Services [ISO9594]. For ease of use, these definitions are repeated below; in the event of transcription error, the original source specifications are normative. The security parameters to be transferred in the ACC shall include the Security-capability-type-1 attribute as defined in [ECMA138]. The Security-capability-type-1 attribute grants access of the type accessType to the object(s) defined by objectDefiner. Security-capability-type-1 ::= ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE-SYNTAX CapabilityType1 SINGLE VALUE CapabilityType1 ::= SEQUENCE { objectDefiner ObjectDefiner, accessType AccessDefiner} ObjectDefiner ::= IntegerOrString AccessDefiner ::= IntegerOrString IntegerOrString ::= CHOICE { integerPart INTEGER, stringPart IA5String} The IntegerOrString choice shall be IA5String. The Security-capability-type-1 attribute is registered as: desd-att-capability-type-1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {iso(1) identified-organization(3) icd-ecma(0012) standard(0) desd(138) attributeIdentifiers(3) 4} The Security-capability-type-1 attribute shall be used for proxy to SNMPv1 agents to carry the community string indicating LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 17 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 the accessType. The objectDefiner shall be undefined and represented as an empty string (''H). The Security-capability-type-1 attribute shall be used for proxy to SNMPv2 agents to carry the srcParty and dstParty as the objectDefiners, and the context identifier as the accessType. The contents of the Security-capability-type-1 attribute shall be as described below. ----------------------+----------------+----------------- [ECMA138] | SNMPv2 | SNMPv1 Security | Security | Security Attribute | Parameter | Parameter ----------------------+----------------+----------------- Security-capability | | -type-1 | | objectDefiner | src/dst Parties| ""H accessType | context | community string ----------------------+----------------+----------------- The src/dst Parties are the srcParty and dstParty SNMPv2 parameters separated by a slash (/). The SNMPv2 parameters shall be ASN.1 object identifiers represented using the "dot" notation convention, where the OID sub-identifiers are represented in decimal character form and separated by decimal points. For example, {1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1 3} is represented as "1.3.6.1.6.3.3.2.3.1.1.3". 3.1.3 ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy Party MIB The ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy shall maintain the security parameters used for communicating with the ISO/CCITT manager in a partyEntry managed object within the Party MIB instantiated in the proxy.. The OID for the MD5 mechanism used for authentication shall be as defined in [NISTSTABLE], clause 7.10.4.1, and shall be contained in the partyAuthProtocol object. The password used for authentication shall be contained in the partyAuthPrivate columnar object, and shall be stored and updated in accordance with the procedures defined for the object, i.e., the exclusive OR mechanism. The partyAuthLifetime object shall contain the value, in seconds, to be added to the time1 value contained in the SimpleCredentials construct passed to the proxy by the manager. If the value of time1, augmented by the partyAuthLifetime value, is less than the proxy's local notion of time, then the authentication shall be considered invalid. 3.2 ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy to Internet Agent Security LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 18 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 An ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy that supports SNMPv1 shall support the community string security services as defined in [RFC1157]. An ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy that supports SNMPv2 shall support the security services as defined in [RFC1447], with minimal support for the "Party No Privacy" compliance level specified by clause 3.7.1 of [RFC1447]. 3.3 ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy Access Control Enforcement Access control enforcement at the ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy is currently beyond the scope of this document. However, access control enforcement at the proxy will be based on OSI access control for management as defined in [ISO10164-9] when it becomes an International Standard. 4. IIMC Party MIB Support for the SNMPv2 security services requires that some of the Internet Party MIB [RFC1447] be instantiated in the ISO/CCITT-Internet proxy, and SNMPv2 agents. The IIMC Party MIB is derived from the Internet Party MIB defined in [RFC1447]. Adjustments have been made to the behavior of some elements in the MIB to accommodate SNMPv1 community string based security. A Naming Tree diagram for IIMC Party MIB managed object classes is illustrated below. The IIMC Party MIB is subordinate to the ISO/CCITT system managed object that represents the Internet agent or proxy. "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992" : system | | partyMIBObjects | +--partyEntry | +--contextEntry | +--aclEntry (instantiated only at agent) | +--viewEntry (instantiated only at agent) The IIMC Party MIB elements that are specific to the proxy, i.e., local instantiations of partyMIBGroup, partyEntry and contextEntry, should be instantiated under the ISO system object that is specific to the proxy. The IIMC MIB elements that are specific to each SNMP agent are actually instantiated in the SNMP agent. Duplicates of MIB elements instantiated in the SNMP agent should not be instantiated in the proxy if a stateless approach to proxy is used as described in LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 19 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 [IIMCPROXY]. The GDMO templates and ASN.1 modules are included here in one section to facilitate automated processing. Comments and subsection headers are included in the form of ASN.1 comments, i.e., preceded by "--". This document (IIMCSEC) is allocated the following registration identifier for purposes of referencing material contained herein. iimcIIMCSEC OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::={iimcManagementDocMan 4} -- 4.1 Party MIB GDMO Templates -- 4.1.1 Party MIB Managed Object Classes aclEntry MANAGED OBJECT CLASS DERIVED FROM "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992" :top; CHARACTERIZED BY aclEntryPkg PACKAGE BEHAVIOUR aclEntryPkgBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This managed object class maps to aclEntry object in [RFC1447].!!; DESCRIPTION !!The access privileges for a particular requesting SNMP party in accessing a particular target SNMP party.!!; INDEX SNMPv2-Party-MIB.aclTarget, SNMPv2-Party-MIB.aclSubject, SNMPv2-Party-MIB.aclResources; ENDPARSE!;; ATTRIBUTES aclEntryId GET, aclTarget GET, aclSubject GET, aclResources GET, aclPrivileges DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-aclPrivileges GET-REPLACE, aclStorageType DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTStorageType GET-REPLACE, aclStatus GET-REPLACE;;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1}; contextEntry MANAGED OBJECT CLASS DERIVED FROM "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992" :top; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 20 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 CHARACTERIZED BY contextEntryPkg PACKAGE BEHAVIOUR contextEntryPkgBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This managed object class maps to contextEntry object in [RFC1447].!!; DESCRIPTION !!Locally held information about a particular SNMPv2 context.!!; INDEX IMPLIED SNMPv2-Party-MIB.contextIdentity; ENDPARSE!;; ATTRIBUTES contextEntryId GET, contextIdentity GET, contextIndex GET-REPLACE, contextLocal DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-contextLocal GET-REPLACE, contextViewIndex GET-REPLACE, contextLocalEntity DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTNullString GET-REPLACE, contextLocalTime DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-contextLocalTime GET-REPLACE, contextProxyDstParty GET-REPLACE, contextProxySrcParty GET-REPLACE, contextProxyContext GET-REPLACE, contextStorageType DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTStorageType GET-REPLACE, contextStatus GET-REPLACE;;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1}; partyEntry MANAGED OBJECT CLASS DERIVED FROM "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992":top; CHARACTERIZED BY partyEntryPkg PACKAGE BEHAVIOUR partyEntryPkgBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !REFERENCE !!This managed object class maps to partyEntry object in [RFC1447].!!; DESCRIPTION !!Locally held information about a particular SNMPv2 party.!!; INDEX IMPLIED SNMPv2-Party-MIB.partyIdentity; ENDPARSE!;; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 21 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 ATTRIBUTES partyEntryId GET, partyIdentity GET, partyIndex GET, partyTDomain DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-partyTDomain GET-REPLACE, partyTAddress DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-partyTAddress GET-REPLACE, partyMaxMessageSize DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-partyMaxMessageSize GET-REPLACE, partyLocal DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-partyLocal GET-REPLACE, partyAuthProtocol DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-partyAuthProtocol GET-REPLACE, partyAuthClock DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-partyAuthClock GET-REPLACE, partyAuthPrivate DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTNullString GET-REPLACE, partyAuthPublic DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTNullString GET-REPLACE, partyAuthLifetime DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-partyAuthLifetime GET-REPLACE, partyPrivProtocol DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-partyPrivProtocol GET-REPLACE, partyPrivPrivate DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTNullString GET-REPLACE, partyPrivPublic DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTNullString GET-REPLACE, partyCloneFrom GET-REPLACE, partyStorageType LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 22 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTStorageType GET-REPLACE, partyStatus GET-REPLACE;;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1}; partyMIBObjects MANAGED OBJECT CLASS DERIVED FROM "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992" :top; CHARACTERIZED BY partyMIBObjectsPkg PACKAGE BEHAVIOUR partyMIBObjectsPkgBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This managed object class maps to partyMIBObjects group OID in [RFC1447].!!; DESCRIPTION !!This group contains the security related parameters needed for communicating with SNMP agents. The security services to which these parameters apply are authentication, integrity, confidentiality, and access control. This object class contains only the naming attribute.!! ENDPARSE!;; ATTRIBUTES partyMIBObjectsId GET;;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2}; viewEntry MANAGED OBJECT CLASS DERIVED FROM "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992" :top; CHARACTERIZED BY viewEntryPkg PACKAGE BEHAVIOUR viewEntryPkgBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This managed object class maps to viewEntry object in [RFC1447].!!; INDEX SNMPv2-Party-MIB.viewIndex, IMPLIED SNMPv2-Party-MIB.viewSubtree; DESCRIPTION !!Information on a particular family of view subtrees included in or excluded from a particular SNMPv2 context's MIB view. Each SNMPv2 context which is locally accessible has a single MIB view which is defined by two collections of view subtrees: the included view subtrees, and the excluded view subtrees. Every such subtree, both included and excluded, is defined in an entry. To determine if a particular object instance is in a LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 23 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 particular MIB view, compare the object instance's OBJECT IDENTIFIER with each of the MIB view's entries. If none match, then the object instance is not in the MIB view. If one or more match, then the object instance is included in, or excluded from, the MIB view according to the value of viewType in the entry whose value of viewSubtree has the most sub- identifiers. If multiple entries match and have the same number of sub-identifiers, then the lexicographically greatest instance of viewType determines the inclusion or exclusion. An object instance's OBJECT IDENTIFIER X matches an entry when the number of sub- identifiers in X is at least as many as in the value of viewSubtree for the entry, and each sub- identifier in the value of viewSubtree matches its corresponding sub-identifier in X. Two sub identifiers match either if the corresponding bit of viewMask is zero (the 'wild card' value), or if they are equal. Due to this 'wild card' capability, we introduce the term, a 'family' of view subtrees, to refer to the set of subtrees defined by a particular combination of values of viewSubtree and viewMask. In the case where no 'wild card' is defined in viewMask, the family of view subtrees reduces to a single view subtree. Implementations must not restrict the number of families of view subtrees for a given MIB view, except as dictated by resource constraints on the overall number of entries in the viewTable.!!; INDEX viewIndex, viewSubtree; ENDPARSE!;; ATTRIBUTES viewEntryId GET, viewIndex GET, viewSubtree GET, viewMask DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTNullString GET-REPLACE, viewType DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-viewType GET-REPLACE, viewStorageType DEFAULT VALUE IIMCPartyMIB.c-DEFAULTStorageType GET-REPLACE, viewStatus GET-REPLACE;;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1}; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 24 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 -- 4.1.2 Party MIB Attribute Types party ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ObjectIdentifier; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR partyBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!Denotes a SNMPv2 party identifier. Note that agents may impose implementation limitations on the length of OIDs used to identify Parties. As such, management stations creating new parties should be aware that using an excessively long OID may result in the agent refusing to perform the set operation and instead returning the appropriate error response, e.g., noCreation.!!; ENDPARSE!;;; tAddress ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.OctetString; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR tAddressBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!Denotes a transport service address. For snmpUDPDomain, a TAddress is 6 octets long, the initial 4 octets containing the IP-address in network-byte order and the last 2 containing the UDP port in network-byte order. Consult [RFC1448] for further information on snmpUDPDomain.!!; ENDPARSE!;;; clock ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM {iimcIIMCIMIBTRANS}:clock; BEHAVIOUR clockBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A party's authentication clock - a non-negative integer which is incremented as specified/allowed by the party's Authentication Protocol. For LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 25 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 noAuth, a party's authentication clock is unused and its value is undefined. For v2md5AuthProtocol, a party's authentication clock is a relative clock with 1-second granularity.!!; ENDPARSE!;;; context ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ObjectIdentifier; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR contextBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!Denotes a SNMPv2 context identifier. Note that agents may impose implementation limitations on the length of OIDs used to identify Parties. As such, management stations creating new parties should be aware that using an excessively long OID may result in the agent refusing to perform the set operation and instead returning the appropriate error response, e.g., noCreation.!!; ENDPARSE!;;; storageType ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.StorageType; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR storageTypeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!Describes the memory realization of a conceptual row. A row which is volatile(2) is lost upon reboot. A row which is nonVolatile(3) is backed up by stable storage. A row which is permanent(4) cannot be changed nor deleted.!!; ENDPARSE!;;; -- 4.1.3 Party MIB Attributes aclEntryId ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.AclEntryIdValue; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 26 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 BEHAVIOUR aclEntryIdBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !The naming attribute for object class aclEntry!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementName 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1}; aclPrivileges ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.AclPrivileges; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR aclPrivilegesBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The access privileges which govern what management operations a particular target party may perform with respect to a particular SNMPv2 context when requested by a particular subject party. These privileges are specified as a sum of values, where each value specifies a SNMPv2 PDU type by which the subject party may request a permitted operation. The value for a particular PDU type is computed as 2 raised to the value of the ASN.1 context-specific tag for the appropriate SNMPv2 PDU type. The values (for the tags defined in [RFC1448]) are defined in [RFC1445] as: Get : 1 GetNext : 2 Response : 4 Set : 8 unused : 16 GetBulk : 32 Inform : 64 SNMPv2-Trap : 128 The null set is represented by the value zero.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1 4}; aclResources ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.Index; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR aclResourcesBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The value of an instance of this object identifies a SNMPv2 context in an access control LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 27 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 policy, and has the same value as the instance of the contextIndex object for that SNMPv2 context.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1 3}; aclStatus ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM {iimcIIMCIMIBTRANS}:rowStatus; BEHAVIOUR aclStatusBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The status of this conceptual row in the aclTable.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1 6}; aclStorageType ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM storageType; BEHAVIOUR aclStorageTypeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The storage type for this conceptual row in the aclTable.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1 5}; aclSubject ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.Index; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR aclSubjectBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The value of an instance of this object identifies a SNMPv2 party which is the subject of an access control policy, and has the same value as the instance of the partyIndex object for that SNMPv2 party.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1 2}; aclTarget ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.Index; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 28 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 BEHAVIOUR aclTargetBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The value of an instance of this object identifies a SNMPv2 party which is the target of an access control policy, and has the same value as the instance of the partyIndex object for that party.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1 1}; contextEntryId ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ContextEntryIdValue; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY; BEHAVIOUR contextEntryIdBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !The naming attribute for object class contextEntry!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementName 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1}; contextIdentity ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM context; BEHAVIOUR contextIdentityBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A context identifier uniquely identifying a particular SNMPv2 context.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 1}; contextIndex ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.Index; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR contextIndexBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A unique value for each SNMPv2 context. The value for each SNMPv2 context must remain constant at least from one re-initialization of the entity's network management system to the next re-initialization.!!; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 29 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 2}; contextLocal ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM {iimcIIMCIMIBTRANS}:truthValue; BEHAVIOUR contextLocalBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!An indication of whether this context is realized by this SNMPv2 entity.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 3}; contextViewIndex ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.Index; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR contextViewIndexBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!If the value of an instance of this object is zero, then this corresponding conceptual row in the contextTable refers to a SNMPv2 context which identifies a proxy relationship; the values of the corresponding instances of the contextProxyDstParty, contextProxySrcParty, and contextProxyContext objects provide further information on the proxy relationship. Otherwise, if the value of an instance of this object is greater than zero, then this corresponding conceptual row in the contextTable refers to a SNMPv2 context which identifies a MIB view of a locally accessible entity; the value of the instance identifies the particular MIB view which has the same value of viewIndex; and the value of the corresponding instances of the contextLocalEntity and contextLocalTime objects provide further information on the local entity and its temporal domain.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 4}; contextLocalEntity ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.OctetString; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 30 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 contextLocalEntityBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!If the value of the corresponding instance of the contextViewIndex is greater than zero, then the value of an instance of this object identifies the local entity whose management information is in the SNMPv2 context's MIB view. The empty string indicates that the MIB view contains the SNMPv2 entity's own local management information; otherwise, a non-empty string indicates that the MIB view contains management information of some other local entity, e.g.,'Repeater1'.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 5}; contextLocalTime ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ObjectIdentifier; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR contextLocalTimeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!If the value of the corresponding instance of the contextViewIndex is greater than zero, then the value of an instance of this object identifies the temporal context of the management information in the MIB view.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 6}; contextProxyDstParty ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM party; BEHAVIOUR contextProxyDstPartyBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!If the value of the corresponding instance of the contextViewIndex is equal to zero, then the value of an instance of this object identifies a SNMPv2 party which is the proxy destination of a proxy relationship. If the value of the corresponding instance of the contextViewIndex is greater than zero, then the LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 31 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 value of an instance of this object is zero.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 7}; contextProxySrcParty ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM party; BEHAVIOUR contextProxySrcPartyBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!If the value of the corresponding instance of the contextViewIndex is equal to zero, then the value of an instance of this object identifies a SNMPv2 party which is the proxy source of a proxy relationship. Interpretation of an instance of this object depends upon the value of the transport domain associated with the SNMPv2 party used as the proxy destination in this proxy relationship. If the value of the corresponding instance of the contextViewIndex is greater than zero, then the value of an instance of this object is zero.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 8}; contextProxyContext ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ObjectIdentifier; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR contextProxyContextBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!If the value of the corresponding instance of the contextViewIndex is equal to zero, then the value of an instance of this object identifies the context of a proxy relationship. Interpretation of an instance of this object depends upon the value of the transport domain associated with the SNMPv2 party used as the proxy destination in this proxy relationship. If the value of the corresponding instance of the contextViewIndex is greater than zero, then the value of an instance of this object is { 0 0 }.!!; ENDPARSE!;; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 32 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 9}; contextStorageType ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM storageType; BEHAVIOUR contextStorageTypeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The storage type for this conceptual row in the contextTable.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 10}; contextStatus ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM {iimcIIMCIMIBTRANS}:rowStatus; BEHAVIOUR contextStatusBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The status of this conceptual row in the contextTable. A context is not qualified for activation until instances of all corresponding columns have the appropriate value. In particular, if the context's contextViewIndex is greater than zero, then the viewStatus column of the associated conceptual row(s) in the viewTable must have the value `active'. Until instances of all corresponding columns are appropriately configured, the value of the corresponding instance of the contextStatus column is `notReady'.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1 11}; partyAuthClock ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM clock; BEHAVIOUR partyAuthClockBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The authentication clock which represents the local notion of the current time specific to the party. This value must not be decremented unless LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 33 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 the party's secret information is changed simultaneously, at which time the party's nonce and last-timestamp values must also be reset to zero, and the new value of the clock, respectively.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 8}; partyAuthLifetime ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.PartyAuthLifetime; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR partyAuthLifetimeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The lifetime (in units of seconds) which represents an administrative upper bound on acceptable delivery delay for protocol messages generated by the party.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 11}; partyAuthPrivate ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.OctetString; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, SUBSTRINGS; BEHAVIOUR partypartyAuthPrivateBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!If the value of partyAuthProtocol is {snmpv1CommString} then this attribute contains the community string to be used with SNMPv1 security. If the value of partyAuthProtocol is not {snmpv1CommString} then this attribute contains an encoding of the party's private authentication key which may be needed to support the authentication protocol. Although the value of this variable may be altered by a management operation (e.g., a SNMPv2 Set-Request), its value can never be retrieved by a management operation: when read, the value of this variable is the zero length OCTET STRING. The private authentication key is NOT directly represented by the value of this variable, but rather it is represented according to an encoding. This encoding is the bitwise exclusive-OR of the old LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 34 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 key with the new key, i.e., of the old private authentication key (prior to the alteration) with the new private authentication key (after the alteration). Thus, when processing a received protocol Set operation, the new private authentication key is obtained from the value of this variable as the result of a bitwise exclusive- OR of the variable's value and the old private authentication key. In calculating the exclusive- OR, if the old key is shorter than the new key, zero-valued padding is appended to the old key. If no value for the old key exists, a zero-length OCTET STRING is used in the calculation.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 9}; partyAuthProtocol ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ObjectIdentifier; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY; BEHAVIOUR partypartyAuthProtocolBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The authentication protocol by which all messages generated by the party are authenticated as to origin and integrity. In this context, the value { noAuth } signifies that messages generated by the party are not authenticated. The value {snmpv1CommString} indicates that SNMPv1 community string is to be used. The community string shall be present in partyAuthPrivate!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 7}; partyAuthPublic ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.OctetString; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY; BEHAVIOUR partyAuthPublicBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A publicly-readable value for the party. Depending on the party's authentication protocol, this value may be needed to support the party's authentication protocol. Alternatively, it may be used by a manager during the procedure for LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 35 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 altering secret information about a party. (For example, by altering the value of an instance of this object in the same SNMP Set-Request used to update an instance of partyAuthPrivate, a subsequent Get-Request can determine if the Set- Request was successful in the event that no response to the Set-Request is received, see RFC1446.) The length of the value is dependent on the party's authentication protocol. If not used by the authentication protocol, it is recommended that agents support values of any length up to and including the length of the corresponding partyAuthPrivate object.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 10}; partyCloneFrom ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM party; BEHAVIOUR partyCloneFromBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The identity of a party to clone authentication and privacy parameters from. When read, the value { 0 0 } is returned. This value can only be written when the associated instance of partyStatus either does not exist or has the value `notReady'. When written, the value identifies a party, the cloning party, whose status column has the value `active'. The cloning party is used in two ways. One, if instances of the following objects do not exist for the party being created, then they are created with values identical to those of the corresponding objects for the cloning party: partyAuthProtocol partyAuthPublic partyAuthLifetime partyPrivProtocol partyPrivPublic Two, instances of the following objects are updated using the corresponding values of the cloning party: partyAuthPrivate partyPrivPrivate LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 36 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 (e.g., the value of the cloning party's instance of the partyAuthPrivate object is XOR'd with the value of the partyAuthPrivate instances of the party being created.)!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 15}; partyEntryId ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.PartyEntryIdValue; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY; BEHAVIOUR partyEntryIdBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !The naming attribute for object class partyEntry!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementName 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1}; partyIdentity ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM party; BEHAVIOUR partyIdentityBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A party identifier uniquely identifying a particular SNMP party.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 1}; partyIndex ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.Index; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR partyIndexBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A unique value for each SNMPv2 party. The value for each SNMPv2 party must remain constant at least from one re-initialization of the entity's network management system to the next re- initialization.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 2}; partyLocal ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM {iimcIIMCIMIBTRANS}:truthValue; BEHAVIOUR partyLocalBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 37 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!An indication of whether this party executes at this SNMPv2 entity. If this object has a value of true(1), then the SNMPv2 entity will listen for SNMPv2 messages on the partyTAddress associated with this party. If this object has the value false(2), then the SNMPv2 entity will not listen for SNMPv2 messages on the partyTAddress associated with this party.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 6}; partyMaxMessageSize ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.PartyMaxMessageSize; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR partyMaxMessageSizeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The maximum length in octets of a SNMP message which this party will accept. For parties which execute at an agent, the agent initializes this object to the maximum length supported by the agent, and does not let the object be set to any larger value. For parties which do not execute at the agent, the agent must allow the manager to set this object to any legal value, even if it is larger than the agent can generate.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 5}; partyMIBObjectsId ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.PartyMIBObjectsIdValue; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY; BEHAVIOUR partyMIBObjectsIdBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !The naming attribute for object class partyMIBObjects!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementName 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2}; partyPrivProtocol ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ObjectIdentifier; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR partyPrivProtocolBehaviour BEHAVIOUR LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 38 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The privacy protocol by which all protocol messages received by the party are protected from disclosure. In this context, the value { noPriv } signifies that messages received by the party are not protected.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 12}; partyPrivPrivate ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.OctetString; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR partyPrivPrivateBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!An encoding of the party's private encryption key which may be needed to support the privacy protocol. Although the value of this variable may be altered by a management operation (e.g., a SNMPv2 Set-Request), its value can never be retrieved by a management operation: when read, the value of this variable is the zero length OCTET STRING. The private encryption key is NOT directly represented by the value of this variable, but rather it is represented according to an encoding. This encoding is the bitwise exclusive-OR of the old key with the new key, i.e., of the old private encryption key (prior to the alteration) with the new private encryption key (after the alteration). Thus, when processing a received protocol Set operation, the new private encryption key is obtained from the value of this variable as the result of a bitwise exclusive-OR of the variable's value and the old private encryption key. In calculating the exclusive-OR, if the old key is shorter than the new key, zero-valued padding is appended to the old key. If no value for the old key exists, a zero-length OCTET STRING is used in the calculation.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 13}; partyPrivPublic ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.OctetString; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 39 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR partyPrivPublicBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A publicly-readable value for the party. Depending on the party's privacy protocol, this value may be needed to support the party's privacy protocol. Alternatively, it may be used by a manager as a part of its procedure for altering secret information about a party. (For example, by altering the value of an instance of this object in the same SNMP Set-Request used to update an instance of partyPrivPrivate, a subsequent Get-Request can determine if the Set-Request was successful in the event that no response to the Set-Request is received, see RFC 1446.) The length of the value is dependent on the party's privacy protocol. If not used by the privacy protocol, it is recommended that agents support values of any length up to and including the length of the corresponding partyPrivPrivate object.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 14}; partyStatus ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM {iimcIIMCIMIBTRANS}:rowStatus; BEHAVIOUR partyStatusBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The status of this conceptual row in the partyTable. A party is not qualified for activation until instances of all columns of its partyEntry row have an appropriate value. In particular: A value must be written to the Party's partyCloneFrom object. If the Party's partyAuthProtocol object has the value md5AuthProtocol, then the corresponding instance of partyAuthPrivate must contain a secret of the appropriate length. Further, at least one LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 40 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 management protocol set operation updating the value of the party's partyAuthPrivate object must be successfully processed, before the partyAuthPrivate column is considered appropriately configured. If the Party's partyPrivProtocol object has the value desPrivProtocol, then the corresponding instance of partyPrivPrivate must contain a secret of the appropriate length. Further, at least one management protocol set operation updating the value of the party's partyPrivPrivate object must be successfully processed, before the partyPrivPrivate column is considered appropriately configured. Until instances of all corresponding columns are appropriately configured, the value of the corresponding instance of the partyStatus column is `notReady'.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 17}; partyStorageType ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM storageType; BEHAVIOUR partyStorageTypeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The storage type for this conceptual row in the partyTable.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 16}; partyTAddress ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM tAddress; BEHAVIOUR partyTAddressBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The transport service address by which the party receives network management traffic, formatted according to the corresponding value of partyTDomain. For rfc1351Domain, partyTAddress is formatted as a 4-octet IP Address concatenated with a 2-octet UDP port number.!!; ENDPARSE!;; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 41 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 4}; partyTDomain ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ObjectIdentifier; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY; BEHAVIOUR partyTDomainBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!Indicates the kind of transport service by which the party receives network management traffic. An example of a transport domain is 'rfc1351Domain' (SNMP over UDP).!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 3}; viewEntryId ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ViewEntryIdValue; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY; BEHAVIOUR viewEntryIdBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !The naming attribute for object class viewEntry!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementName 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1}; viewIndex ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.Index; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR viewIndexBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A unique value for each MIB view. The value for each MIB view must remain constant at least from one re-initialization of the entity's network management system to the next re-initialization.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1 1}; viewMask ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ViewMask; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR viewMaskBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 42 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The bit mask which, in combination with the corresponding instance of viewSubtree, defines a family of view subtrees. Each bit of this bit mask corresponds to a sub- identifier of viewSubtree, with the most significant bit of the i-th octet of this octet string value (extended if necessary, see below) corresponding to the (8*i - 7)-th sub-identifier, and the least significant bit of the i-th octet of this octet string corresponding to the (8*i)-th sub-identifier, where i is in the range 1 through 16. Each bit of this bit mask specifies whether or not the corresponding sub-identifiers must match when determining if an OBJECT IDENTIFIER is in this family of view subtrees; a '1' indicates that an exact match must occur; a '0' indicates 'wild card', i.e., any sub-identifier value matches. Thus, the OBJECT IDENTIFIER X of an object instance is contained in a family of view subtrees if the following criteria are met: for each sub-identifier of the value of viewSubtree, either: the i-th bit of viewMask is 0, or the i-th sub-identifier of X is equal to the i-th sub-identifier of the value of viewSubtree. If the value of this bit mask is M bits long and there are more than M sub-identifiers in the corresponding instance of viewSubtree, then the bit mask is extended with 1's to be the required length. Note that when the value of this object is the zero-length string, this extension rule results in a mask of all-1's being used (i.e., no 'wild card'), and the family of view subtrees is the one view subtree uniquely identified by the corresponding instance of viewSubtree.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1 3}; viewStatus ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM {iimcIIMCIMIBTRANS}:rowStatus; BEHAVIOUR viewStatusBehaviour BEHAVIOUR LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 43 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The status of this conceptual row in the viewTable.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1 6}; viewStorageType ATTRIBUTE DERIVED FROM storageType; BEHAVIOUR viewStorageTypeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The storage type for this conceptual row in the viewTable.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1 5}; viewSubtree ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ObjectIdentifier; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR viewSubtreeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!A MIB subtree.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1 2}; viewType ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.ViewType; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR viewTypeBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE REFERENCE !!This corresponds to the object type defined in [RFC1447] by the same name.!!; DESCRIPTION !!The status of a particular family of view subtrees within the particular SNMPv2 context's MIB view. The value 'included(1)' indicates that the corresponding instances of viewSubtree and viewMask define a family of view subtrees included in the MIB view. The value 'excluded(2)' LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 44 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 indicates that the corresponding instances of viewSubtree and viewMask define a family of view subtrees excluded from the MIB view.!!; ENDPARSE!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcAutoTrans 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1 4}; -- 4.1.4 Party MIB Name Bindings aclEntry-partyMIBObjectsNB NAME BINDING SUBORDINATE OBJECT CLASS aclEntry AND SUBCLASSES; NAMED BY SUPERIOR OBJECT CLASS partyMIBObjects AND SUBCLASSES; WITH ATTRIBUTE aclEntryId; BEHAVIOUR aclEntry-partyMIBObjectsNBBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE INDEX SNMPv2-Party-MIB.aclTarget, SNMPv2-Party-MIB.aclSubject, SNMPv2-Party-MIB.aclResources; DELETEATT aclStatus; DELETEVALUE SNMPV2ROWSTATUS; ENDPARSE!;; CREATE WITH-AUTOMATIC-INSTANCE-NAMING, WITH-REFERENCE-OBJECT; DELETE DELETES-CONTAINED-OBJECTS; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementNB 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1}; contextEntry-partyMIBObjectsNB NAME BINDING SUBORDINATE OBJECT CLASS contextEntry AND SUBCLASSES; NAMED BY SUPERIOR OBJECT CLASS partyMIBObjects AND SUBCLASSES; WITH ATTRIBUTE contextEntryId; BEHAVIOUR contextEntry-partyMIBObjectsNBBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE INDEX IMPLIED SNMPv2-Party-MIB.contextIdentity; DELETEATT contextStatus; DELETEVALUE SNMPV2ROWSTATUS; ENDPARSE!;; CREATE WITH-AUTOMATIC-INSTANCE-NAMING, WITH-REFERENCE-OBJECT; DELETE DELETES-CONTAINED-OBJECTS; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementNB 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 1 1}; partyEntry-partyMIBObjectsNB NAME BINDING SUBORDINATE OBJECT CLASS partyEntry LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 45 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 AND SUBCLASSES; NAMED BY SUPERIOR OBJECT CLASS partyMIBObjects AND SUBCLASSES; WITH ATTRIBUTE partyEntryId; BEHAVIOUR partyEntry-partyMIBObjectsNBBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE INDEX IMPLIED SNMPv2-Party-MIB.partyIdentity; DELETEATT partyStatus; DELETEVALUE SNMPV2ROWSTATUS; ENDPARSE!;; CREATE WITH-AUTOMATIC-INSTANCE-NAMING, WITH-REFERENCE-OBJECT; DELETE DELETES-CONTAINED-OBJECTS; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementNB 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 1 1 1}; viewEntry-partyMIBObjectsNB NAME BINDING SUBORDINATE OBJECT CLASS viewEntry AND SUBCLASSES; NAMED BY SUPERIOR OBJECT CLASS partyMIBObjects AND SUBCLASSES; WITH ATTRIBUTE viewEntryId; BEHAVIOUR viewEntry-partyMIBObjectsNBBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE INDEX SNMPv2-Party-MIB.viewIndex, IMPLIED SNMPv2-Party-MIB.viewSubtree; DELETEATT viewStatus; DELETEVALUE SNMPV2ROWSTATUS; ENDPARSE!;; CREATE WITH-AUTOMATIC-INSTANCE-NAMING, WITH-REFERENCE-OBJECT; DELETE DELETES-CONTAINED-OBJECTS; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementNB 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 1}; partyMIBObjects-systemNB NAME BINDING SUBORDINATE OBJECT CLASS partyMIBObjects AND SUBCLASSES; NAMED BY SUPERIOR OBJECT CLASS "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992":system AND SUBCLASSES; WITH ATTRIBUTE partyMIBObjectsId; BEHAVIOUR partyMIBObjects-systemNBBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE INDEX NULL; ENDPARSE!;; LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 46 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 CREATE WITH-AUTOMATIC-INSTANCE-NAMING, WITH-REFERENCE-OBJECT; DELETE DELETES-CONTAINED-OBJECTS; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementNB 1 3 6 1 6 3 3 2}; -- 4.2 Party MIB ASN.1 Modules IIMCPartyMIB {iimcManagementModMan 4} DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS UInteger32, snmpv2, MODULE-IDENTITY FROM SNMPv2-SMI partyAdmin, partyProtocols, noAuth, desPrivProtocol, v2md5AuthProtocol, temporalDomains, currentTime, restartTime, cacheTime, initialPartyId, initialContextId FROM SNMPv2-Party-MIB snmpUDPDomain FROM SNMPv2-TM iimcManagementDocMan, iimcManagementModMan, iimcAutoTrans, iimcManagementNB, iimcIIMCIMIBTRANS, iimcIIMCSEC FROM IimcAssignedOIDs {iimcManagementModMan 1}; -- Generic syntax Integer ::= INTEGER OctetString ::= OCTET STRING ObjectIdentifier ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- MIB specific syntax AclPrivileges ::= INTEGER (0..255) AclEntryIdValue ::= SEQUENCE { aclTarget [1] Index, aclSubject [2] Index, aclResources [3] Index } Clock ::= UInteger32 ContextEntryIdValue ::= SEQUENCE { contextIdentity [1] OBJECT IDENTIFIER } Index ::= INTEGER (1..65535) PartyAuthLifetime ::= INTEGER (0..2147483647) LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 47 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 PartyEntryIdValue ::= SEQUENCE { partyIdentity [1] OBJECT IDENTIFIER } PartyMIBObjectsIdValue ::= NULL PartyMaxMessageSize ::= INTEGER (484..65507) StorageType ::= INTEGER { other(1), -- eh? volatile(2), -- e.g., in RAM nonVolatile(3), -- e.g., in NVRAM permanent(4) -- e.g., in ROM } ViewEntryIdValue ::= SEQUENCE { viewIdentity [1] OBJECT IDENTIFIER } ViewMask ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..16)) ViewType ::= INTEGER { included(1), excluded(2) } -- Default value constants c-aclPrivileges INTEGER ::= 35 c-contextLocal BOOLEAN ::= TRUE c-DEFAULTNullString OCTET STRING ::= ''H c-contextLocalTime Clock ::= currentTime c-DEFAULTStorageType INTEGER ::= 3 c-partyTDomain OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= snmpUDPDomain c-partyTAddress OCTET STRING ::= '000000000000'H c-partyMaxMessageSize INTEGER ::= 484 c-partyLocal BOOLEAN ::= FALSE c-partyAuthProtocol OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= v2md5AuthProtocol c-partyAuthClock INTEGER ::= 0 c-partyAuthLifetime INTEGER ::= 300 c-partyPrivProtocol OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= noPriv c-viewType INTEGER ::= 1 END LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 48 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 5. IIMC ACL MIB The use of parties and contexts and community strings can be very confusing for application programmers. Also the actual privileges associated with an individual user of an application are not generally at the discretion of the user or programmer, but are at the discretion of the person responsible for enforcing the security policy, i.e., configuring the security MIB elements. The actual party identities and associated contexts, or community strings that the user needs for access could remain hidden from the user - and perhaps should. A mechanism for hiding most of the assignment and configuration of security parameters associated with user security privileges for proxy/agent communications is to implement an access control list (ACL) scheme at the proxy. The ACL scheme allows an identity to be specified with the CMIP request, or ACSE association, have it authenticated, and on the basis of that authenticated identity be assigned the context and source/destination party pairs, or community string, that grants or denies them access to specific operations on specific objects associated with specific managed systems. The actual association between the identity and the party/context or community string shall be accomplished by configuring the security management parameters within the aclSecurityInfoEntry objects of the proxy system. The information for the access control list for ISO/CCITT- Internet shall be maintained in a table of entries (aclSecurityInfoEntry) that contain: - an <identity> associated with a user, application, or role, - the SNMP agent identification, and - the associated party/context or community string information needed to determine, from other elements in the MIB, the security and communication parameters required to communicate with the remote SNMP agent. The <identity> shall be provided in the access control certificate (ACC) used for security services between the ISO/CCITT manager and the proxy. Therefore, no additional information needs to be delivered in a contained ACC that holds security parameters for proxy to SNMP agent communications. It is a local security policy matter whether the SNMP security parameters delivered in an ACC over an association, or in a CMIP PDU, will have precedence over those in the aclSecurityInfoEntry's parameters. The naming attribute of the aclSecurityInfoEntry shall contain a sequence of the <identity> (an octet string) and the <agent id>. The <agent id> shall be the same format as that specified for the cmipsnmpProxyAgentId attribute of the LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 49 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 cmipsnmpProxyAgent object class [IIMCPROXY]. The proxy shall determine the transport address of the SNMP agent from data in the Proxy MIB [IIMCPROXY], i.e., in the cmipsnmpProxyAgent entry that contains the indicated <agent id>. It shall then formulate the combination of identity and transport address necessary to find the party/context/community string in a aclSecurityInfoEntry. The combination of SNMP agent transport address and community string provides sufficient information to communicate with an SNMPv1 agent. The partyEntry and contextEntry associated with the parties and context found in the aclSecurityInfoEntry provide the communication and security parameters necessary to communicate with the SNMPv2 agent. For efficiency, this mechanism has been adapted for use with defined parties and contexts in the UDP domain that are derived from the IP address of the agent, as described in [RFC1447]. To accommodate defined UDP contexts and parties, the iimcAclIdentity naming attribute shall be allowed to have values that do not contain the "<agent Id>" component. The naming attribute shall also be allowed to have the associated party and context OIDs of the form for the default party {initialPartyId 0 0 0 0 x} and default context {initialContextId 0 0 0 0 x} as defined in [RFC1447]. The string of "0"s are to be interpreted as the OID fragment representation of the IP address. The x assumes the value as defined in [RFC1447]. For example the aclSecurityInfoEntry below, associated with "John Doe" provides for access to any SNMPv2 device in the snmpUDPDomain conforming to [RFC1447], that uses the defaults for mD5Auth/noPriv and allows Get, Get-Next, Set, and Get-Bulk operations. iimcAclIdentity = "John Doe" aclTarget = {initialPartyId 0 0 0 0 3 } aclSubject = {initialPartyId 0 0 0 0 4 } aclResources = {initialContextId 0 0 0 0 2 } snmpv1CommunityString = ''H The proxy can determine the actual party and context OIDs by filling in the "0 0 0 0" portion of the OIDs with the agents IP address. It is possible for "John Doe" to have different privileges for different SNMP agents. Other entries could exist for "John LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 50 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 Doe" that are specific to the agent. Therefore, a procedure must be established for processing entries in the table. The procedure for processing the table of aclSecurityInfoEntry shall be: 1) check for an entry that may be specific to an agent; 2) if an agent specific entry is not found, then check for an entry for a generic agent. The above technique avoids the necessity for creating a table entry for every party pair and context for each agent. It is also possible to extend the generic policies by using the same technique defined in [RFC1447]. The objects, attributes, and name bindings for an access control list scheme within a proxy are defined below. Support for this access control list scheme shall require the proxy to instantiate the partyEntry and the contextEntry managed objects for communicating with SNMP agents. A Naming Tree diagram for the ACL related managed object classes is illustrated below. The aclSecurityInfoEntry is subordinate to the ISO/CCITT system managed object that represents the proxy. "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992" : system | |--- aclSecurityInfoEntry -- 5.1 IIMC ACL MIB GDMO Templates -- 5.1.1 IIMC ACL MIB Managed Object Classes aclSecurityInfoEntry MANAGED OBJECT CLASS DERIVED FROM "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992" :top; CHARACTERIZED BY aclSecurityInfoEntryPkg PACKAGE BEHAVIOUR aclSecurityInfoEntryPkgBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !BEGINPARSE DESCRIPTION !!The security information for a particular requesting identity when communicating with a particular SNMP agent. The identity is associated with either the specific SNMP source party, destination party, and context triplet, or the community string to be used for the communication between the proxy and the SNMP agent. Attributes for this object are read only. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 51 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 When created, only the security information specific to the SNMP protocol version needs to be provided. The security parameters for the version not chosen are set to default values indicating that they are not applicable for communicating with the SNMP agent.!!; ENDPARSE!;; ATTRIBUTES iimcAclIdentity GET, aclTarget DEFAULT VALUE IIMCACLMIB.c-DEFAULToidNA GET, aclSubject DEFAULT VALUE IIMCACLMIB.c-DEFAULToidNA GET, aclResources DEFAULT VALUE IIMCACLMIB.c-DEFAULToidNA GET, snmpv1CommunityString DEFAULT VALUE IIMCACLMIB.c-DEFAULTNullString GET;;; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementMOC 2}; -- 5.1.2 IIMC ACL MIB Attributes iimcAclIdentity ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCACLMIB.IimcAclIdentity; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR iimcAclIdentityBehaviour BEHAVIOUR DEFINED AS !The value of an instance of this object is an identity that is associated either with a specific source party, destination party, and context triplet, or a community string. It may also include the specific agent domain name in the form "identity@<agent Id>" where the <agent Id> is the domain address associated with the SNMP agent. The <agent Id> should be the same format as the identifier used for the naming attribute of cmipsnmpProxyAgent.!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementAtt 5}; snmpv1CommunityString ATTRIBUTE WITH ATTRIBUTE SYNTAX IIMCPartyMIB.OctetString; MATCHES FOR EQUALITY, ORDERING; BEHAVIOUR snmpv1CommunityStringBehaviour BEHAVIOUR LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 52 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 DEFINED AS !The value of an instance of this object is an SNMPv1 community string that is associated with the remote SNMP agent.!;; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementAtt 6}; -- 5.1.3 IIMC ACL MIB Name Bindings aclSecurityInfoEntry-systemNB NAME BINDING SUBORDINATE OBJECT CLASS aclEntry AND SUBCLASSES ; NAMED BY SUPERIOR OBJECT CLASS "Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992":system AND SUBCLASSES; WITH ATTRIBUTE iimcAclIdentity; CREATE WITH-AUTOMATIC-INSTANCE-NAMING, WITH-REFERENCE-OBJECT; DELETE DELETES-CONTAINED-OBJECTS; REGISTERED AS {iimcManagementNB 1}; -- 5.2 IIMC ACL MIB ASN.1 Modules IIMCACLMIB {iimcManagementModMan 5} DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS iimcManagementModMan, iimcManagementDocMan, iimcManagementAtt, iimcManagementNB, iimcManagementName, iimcManagementMOC, iimcIIMCSEC FROM IimcAssignedOIDs {iimcManagementModMan 1}; IimcAclIdentity ::= SEQUENCE { identity OCTET STRING, agentId IimcProxyASN1.CmipsnmpProxyAgentId OPTIONAL} c-DEFAULToidNA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {0 0} c-DEFAULTNullString OCTET STRING ::= ''H END 6. Conformance An implementation claiming conformance to [IIMCSEC]: (a) shall conform the to translated ISO/CCITT GDMO Party MIB {iimcIIMCSEC} requirements stated in the corresponding MOCS proforma specified by Appendix A; (b) shall optionally conform to all of the ISO Manager to ISO/CCITT Internet Proxy security requirements stated LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 53 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 in section 3.1, in the agent role; (c) shall support all of the ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy to Internet Agent security requirements stated in section 3.2, in the manager role; and (d) shall optionally conform to the aclInfoEntry class requirements stated in the corresponding MOCS proforma specified by Appendix A. 7. Acknowledgments The following individuals have contributed to this effort. Bob Aronoff - NIST Jon Biggar - NetLabs Mary Brady - NIST April Chang - NetLabs Ken Chapman - Stratus Computer Inc. Alice Chen - Boeing Christopher Crowell - Cabletron Systems Jock Embry - Opening Technologies Ian Emsley - Bull S.A Paul Golick - IBM Ulrich Gremmelmaier - University of Stuttgart Karen Hsing - NIST Ken Hunter - Hewlett-Packard Pramod Kalyanasundaram - University of Delaware John Kimmins - Bellcore Lee LaBarre - The MITRE Corporation David Liu - Northern Telecom Jim MacLeod - U S West Reece Markowsky - OSIWare Subrata Mazumdar - IBM Keith McCloghrie - Hughes LAN Systems Owen Newnan - U S West Steve Ng - MPR Teltech Yasuhiro Ohara - NTT Jong-Tae Park - KyungPook National University George Pavlou - University College of London Lisa Phifer - Bellcore Jim Reilly - Technical Rsch Ctr of Finland Tom Rutt - AT&T Adarsh Sethi - University of Delaware Raj Sirsikar - University of Delaware Baltej Singh - OSIWare Mark Smith - Hewlett-Packard Einar Stefferud - Network Management Associates Vinu Sundaresan - Timeplex Mark Sylor - Digital Hector Trevino - Bellcore Huy Truong - Tandem Al Vincent - U S West Dean Voiss - NetLabs LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 54 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 David Waitzman - BBN Graham Wisdom - Timeplex Yoshi Yamashita - NKK Corporation Mark Zelek - IBM LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 55 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 References [ISO7498-4] ISO/IEC IS 7498-4, Information Processing Systems - Open Systems Interconnection -Basic Reference Model Part 4 - Management Framework, 1989. [ISO8824] ISO/IEC 8824: Information Technology - Open System Interconnection - Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1),1990. [ISO8825] ISO/IEC 8825: Information Technology - Open System Interconnection-Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1),1990. [ISO9594] ISO/IEC 9594, Information Technology - Open System Interconnection - The Directory - Parts 1-8. [ISO9595] ISO/IEC 9595, Information Technology - Open System Interconnection - Common Management Information Service Definition, 1991. [ISO9596-1] ISO/IEC 9596-1, Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Common Management Information Protocol - Part 1: Specification, 1991. [ISO10164-9] ISO DIS 10164-9, Information Processing Systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of Management Information - Part 9: Objects and Attributes for Access Control, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC21/N7661, March, 1993. [ISO10165-1] ISO/IEC 10165-1: Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of Management Information - Part 1: Management Information Model, 1991. [ISO10165-2] ISO/IEC 10165-2: Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of Management Information - Part 2: Definition of Management Information, 1992. [ISO10165-4] ISO/IEC 10165-4: Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of Management Information - Part 4: Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects, 1991. [ISO10165-6] ISO/IEC 10165-6: Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of Management Information - Part 6: Requirements and Guidelines for Implementation Conformance Statement Proformas associated with Management Information, 1993. [ISO10181-3] ISO/IEC DIS 10181-3, Information Technology , OSI Security Model, Part 3: Access Control Framework, 1993. [ISO11586-1] ISO/IEC CD 11586-1, Information Technology - Generic Upper Layers Security - Part 1: Overview, Models and Notation, November 1992. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 56 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 [ISO11586-2] ISO/IEC CD 11586-2, Information Technology - Generic Upper Layers Security - Part 2: Security Exchange Service Element(SESE) Service Definition, November 1992. [ISO11586-3] ISO/IEC CD 11586-3, Information Technology - Generic Upper Layers Security - Part 3: Security Exchange Service Element(SESE) Protocol Specification, November 1992. [ISO11586-4] ISO/IEC CD 11586-4, Information Technology - Generic Upper Layers Security - Part 4: Protecting Transfer Syntax Specification, November 1992. [NISTSTABLE] NIST Special Publication 500-206, Stable Implementation Agreements for Open Systems Interconnection Protocols, Version 6, Edition 1, December 1992 [RFC1155] RFC1155, M. Rose and K. McCloghrie, Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP based internets, May 1990. [RFC1157] RFC1157, J.D. Case, M.S. Fedor, M.L. Schoffstall,C. Davin, Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), May 1990. [RFC1212] RFC1212, M. Rose, K. McCloghrie - Editors, Concise MIB Definitions, March 1991. [RFC1213] RFC1213, K. McCloghrie and M. Rose - Editors, Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP- based internets: MIB-II, March 1991. [RFC1441] J.D. Case, K. McCloghrie, M.T. Rose, S.L.Waldbusser, Introduction to version 2 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework, April 1993. [RFC1442] J.D. Case, K. McCloghrie, M.T. Rose, S.L.Waldbusser, Structure of Management Information for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), April 1993. [RFC1445] J.R. Davin, J.M. Galvin, K.McCloghrie, Administrative Model for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), April 1993. [RFC1446] J.M. Galvin, K. McCloghrie, J.R. Davin, Security Protocols for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), April 1993. [RFC1447] J.D. Case, K. McCloghrie, M.T. Rose, S.L. Waldbusser, Party MIB for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), April 1993. [RFC1448] J.D. Case, K. McCloghrie, M.T. Rose, S.L.Waldbusser, Protocol Operations for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), April 1993. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 57 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 [RFC1452] J.D. Case, K. McCloghrie, M.T. Rose, S.L.Waldbusser, Coexistence between version 1 and version 2 of the Internet Network Management Framework, April 1993. [IIMCIMIBTRANS] ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Coexistence (IIMC): Translation of Internet MIBs to ISO/CCITT GDMO MIBs, Draft 3, August 1993. [IIMCMIB-II] ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Coexistence (IIMC): Translation of Internet MIB-II (RFC1213) to ISO/CCITT GDMO MIB, Draft 3, August 1993. [IIMCPROXY] ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Coexistence (IIMC): ISO/CCITT to Internet Management Proxy, Draft 3, August 1993. [IIMCOMIBTRANS] ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Coexistence (IIMC): Translation of ISO/CCITT GDMO MIBs to Internet MIBs, Draft 3, August 1993. [NMF016] Network Management Forum: Forum 016, Application Services: Security of Management, Issue 1.0, August, 1992. [NMFTR107] NM Forum and X/Open, ISO/CCITT and Internet Management: Coexistence and Interworking Strategy, Issue 1.0, October, 1992. [ECMA138] ECMA-138, Security in Open Systems: Data Elements and Service Definitions, December 1989. LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 58 Draft ISO/CCITT and Internet Management Security 8/5/93 Appendix A (Normative) Managed Object Conformance Statements (MOCS) Editor's Note: [This section will be filled in prior to publication. When completed, this section will contain a tabular representation of the managed object classes, attributes, notifications, and name bindings defined in this document. The format of these proforma tables will be as defined by ISO/IEC 10165-6.] +----------------------+--------+---------+ | Class | Status | Support | +----------------------+--------+---------+ | partyEntry | m | | | contextEntry | m | | | viewEntry | c1 | | | aclEntry | c1 | | | aclInfoEntry | o | | +----------------------+--------+---------+ c1: - if ISO/CCITT-Internet Proxy implementation, else m LaBarre Expires February 5, 1994 Page 59